Evaluating the Effect of Chemical Digestion Treatments on Polystyrene Microplastics: Recommended Updates to Chemical Digestion Protocols
نویسندگان
چکیده
Establishing the toxicity and exposure consequences of microplastics (MPs) on marine organisms relies nondestructive isolation plastics from biological matrices. MPs are commonly extracted these matrices by chemical digestion using alkali (e.g., potassium hydroxide (KOH) sodium (NaOH)), oxidative hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)) and/or acidic nitric acid (HNO3)) reagents. Although conditions can be highly effective for MP extraction, they also react with plastics. This attribute an inaccurate representation plastic contamination altering visual characteristics (size, shape, color), thereby impeding identification potentially returning erroneous numbers ingested particles. In this study, degradative impacts assessed routinely applied reagents (i) KOH, (ii) NaOH, (iii) H2O2, (iv) HNO3 polystyrene (PS) based sized between 200 µm 5 mm. Degradation PS is evaluated FT-IR, gel permeation chromatography, NMR, photoluminescence spectroscopy, microscopy. These studies reveal to most destructive MPs, while result in negligible changes properties. results recommended used as a guideline update current protocols ensure treatment MPs.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1521-3935', '1022-1352']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.202100485